Each hand feels one part
Declares the whole elephant known
Truth requires many hands
There's an ancient story about blind men encountering an elephant for the first time. One feels the trunk and declares the elephant is like a snake. Another touches the leg and insists it's like a tree. A third grasps the tail and argues it's like a rope. Each is certain they understand the whole animal based on their limited experience, and each is wrong in their certainty.
This parable feels more relevant today than ever before. We live in a world of information elephants—complex, multi-faceted truths—while most of us are still blind, grasping at whatever part the algorithm places in our hands and declaring we understand the whole beast.
Today's elephants are everywhere: global conflicts, economic systems, public health crises, climate change. These are complex systems with countless moving parts, yet we're fed simplified narratives that appeal to our existing biases.
"The first principle is that you must not fool yourself—and you are the easiest person to fool." — Richard Feynman
Social media platforms have become the ultimate blind men factory, feeding each of us the particular part of the elephant that confirms what we already believe. The algorithm knows which part of the elephant will keep us engaged, angry, or fearful—and that's the part it keeps handing us.
One news source gives us the elephant's sharp tusk—the threatening part that justifies our fear. Another offers the rough skin—the ugly part that confirms our cynicism. Another shows the gentle eye—the compassionate part that supports our optimism.
Each contains truth, but none contains the whole truth. The problem isn't that these perspectives are wrong—it's that they're incomplete. And in their incompleteness, they become misleading.
Propaganda and misinformation don't usually work by telling complete lies—they work by telling partial truths. They give you a real piece of the elephant, then tell you it's the whole animal. They show you the trunk and say "see, it's dangerous and snake-like," while hiding the rest of the gentle giant.
This is why people can watch completely different versions of reality on different news channels and both feel they're seeing the truth. They are seeing truth—just not enough of it.
"A lie is just a truth that's been taken out of context."
Our digital lives have become echo chambers where we only hear voices that describe the same part of the elephant we're holding. If you're holding the tail, your feed fills with people talking about ropes. If you're touching the leg, everyone's discussing trees.
The algorithms ensure we rarely encounter someone describing a different part of the animal. When we do, we assume they're either lying or stupid—because from our perspective, elephants are clearly rope-like, and anyone who says otherwise must be blind.
The solution isn't finding the one true source that sees the whole elephant—such sources don't exist. The solution is gathering many partial perspectives and holding them together in our minds.
This means intentionally seeking out sources that disagree with us. Reading historians alongside journalists. Listening to economists alongside activists. Considering scientific papers alongside personal stories. Each gives us a different part of the animal.
The wisest response to complexity might be humility. Recognizing that no matter how many perspectives we gather, we're still blind people trying to understand an elephant. Our understanding will always be incomplete, always provisional.
This doesn't mean we can't have convictions or take action. It means we hold our conclusions lightly, ready to adjust as we encounter new parts of the animal. We remain curious rather than certain.
"The trouble with the world is that the stupid are cocksure and the intelligent are full of doubt." — Bertrand Russell
In this age of information abundance and wisdom scarcity, our most important skill might be learning to feel for the whole elephant. To recognize when we're being given only one part. To seek out the missing perspectives. To hold competing truths in tension without rushing to simplify.
The truth is rarely simple, rarely clean, rarely fits neatly into our existing categories. Like the elephant, it's vast, complex, and sometimes contradictory. Our job isn't to reduce it to something manageable, but to expand our capacity to hold its complexity.
Maybe the goal isn't to see the whole elephant perfectly, but to recognize that we're all blind, and that real understanding requires many hands feeling in the dark together.
A Note on Seeking Truth
The parable of the blind men and the elephant appears in Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain traditions, with versions found across cultures. Its endurance suggests this wisdom about partial perspective is both ancient and universal.
In our polarized times, remembering that everyone has a piece of the truth—but nobody has all of it—might be the most radical and necessary wisdom we can cultivate.